Blend all spice paste ingredients into a smooth paste.
Heat oil in the inner pot over medium heat. Sauté the spice paste for 5–7 minutes until fragrant.
Add the beef and sear until browned on all sides.
Pour in coconut milk, add kaffir lime leaves, lemongrass, and salt. Stir to combine.
Bring to a boil, then lower heat and simmer uncovered for 20–30 minutes to reduce slightly.
Place the covered inner pot into the outer thermal container. Close the lid and let it cook for 8 hours.
Open and check for consistency. If too watery, simmer uncovered on the stove for a few minutes before serving.